The name Ouranoupoli, meaning “Heavenly City” in Greek, traces its origins back to the ancient city of Uranopolis, founded in 315 BC by Alexarchos, brother of King Cassander of Macedonia. The ancient settlement was built upon the ruins of an even older city, Sane. According to the geographer Strabo, Uranopolis had a perimeter of thirty stadia and was located near Tripiti — though it had no direct connection to the modern town that bears its name today.
Located about 135 km from Thessaloniki, modern Ouranoupoli was founded on the site of an old monastic estate, following the arrival of Greek refugees repatriated from Asia Minor in the early 20th century. The land had belonged to the Vatopedi Monastery of Mount Athos since the 13th century.
Today, Ouranoupoli serves as the main gateway to the monastic republic of Mount Athos, with ferries departing daily for the Holy Peninsula. Yet beyond its practical importance, this picturesque coastal town offers visitors a blend of golden beaches, deep history, and spiritual serenity.
The town’s most iconic landmark is the Prosphorion Tower — an imposing Byzantine structure built in 1344 on the site of the Vatopedi monastic estate. Exceptionally well preserved, it now stands as the proud symbol of Ouranoupoli. The roof, which replaced its original upper floor, and the smaller adjacent building both date from the 19th century. Several other remnants of the old monastery complex can also be seen nearby.
To the east, right on the border of the monastic state, rises the Frankish Castle of Zigou (Monastery of Zygou) — another impressive historical monument that adds to the timeless charm of the area.
Today, Ouranoupoli invites travelers to explore its fascinating heritage, stroll along its scenic waterfront, and experience the peaceful atmosphere of this heavenly gateway to Mount Athos.
